Wealth and GDP: A Closer Look at Economy

Understanding the true financial health of an economy requires a more nuanced approach than simply examining GDP figures. GDP is often used as a standard measure of economic performance, but it does not fully capture the dynamics of wealth creation and accumulation or the financial health of an economy. Private wealth provides a far more accurate reflection of economic strength, taking into account asset ownership, investment flows, and the movement of high-net-worth individuals. Unlike GDP, which can be distorted by government spending and other factors, private wealth offers a clearer picture of financial stability and prosperity. Why wealth? We consider wealth to be a far better measure of the financial health of an economy than GDP. The reasons for this include: In many countries, a large portion of GDP flows to government and therefore has little to no impact on private wealth creation. GDP counts items multiple times. For instance,…

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Real Estate Returns: Unlocking Global Opportunities

As highlighted in the https://citizenshiphubs.com/worlds-wealthiest-cities-report/, global wealth is increasingly concentrating in a select group of dynamic urban centers — many of which are also prime locations for  real estate linked residence and citizenship programs .Affluent investors are not only following wealth — they’re strategically placing themselves at the intersection of lifestyle, opportunity, and mobility. For globally minded individuals, real estate remains a tangible and resilient pathway to unlock both financial returns and enhanced global access. From the golden shores of the Caribbean to lush Central American locations and thriving hubs in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, emerging real estate markets offer lucrative opportunities for portfolio diversification in countries offering https://citizenshiphubs.com/residence-by-investment/ or https://citizenshiphubs.com/citizenship/, allowing investors to acquire high-end, luxury properties while maximizing returns and gaining significant lifestyle and mobility advantages. Caribbean gems Antigua and Barbuda: Passport to a Caribbean paradise Antigua and Barbuda features beautiful beaches, a rich cultural heritage, and a flourishing tourism…

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The World’s Most Expensive Cities

City/RegionCountryUSD/m²MonacoMonaco38,800New York CityUSA27,500Hong KongHong Kong (SAR China)26,300LondonUK24,000Saint-Jean-Cap-FerratFrance21,200ParisFrance20,400SydneyAustralia19,500Palm BeachUSA18,000Miami BeachUSA17,800Los AngelesUSA17,500SingaporeSingapore16,700GenevaSwitzerland15,200NiceFrance15,000PortofinoItaly15,000CannesFrance14,800TokyoJapan14,700LuganoSwitzerland14,600AntibesFrance14,500Porto CervoItaly14,500ÈzeFrance14,400 Rankings as at December 2024. All stats in USD terms. Refers to the average square meter price of a 'prime' 100 to 200 m2 apartment in city/town. Source: New World Wealth

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World’s Top Cities for Centi-Millionaires

World’s Top Cities for Centi-Millionaires. The elite club of centi-millionaires — individuals with liquid investable assets exceeding USD 100 million — has become perhaps the most influential wealth segment globally. With 30,450 current members worldwide, this exclusive group continues to reshape cities, economies, and investment migration patterns in profound ways. What makes this cohort particularly significant is their outsized impact on global wealth creation. Our research reveals that most companies listed on the Fortune 500, S&P 500, FTSE 100, and Nikkei 225 were established by entrepreneurs who ultimately became centi-millionaires. These wealth creators don’t simply accumulate capital — they transform economies, drive innovation, and increasingly shape the destinations they choose as home bases. America’s enduring super-rich supremacy The USA’s dominance in the global centi-millionaire landscape remains unchallenged, with American cities claiming all three top positions in our latest ranking of centi millionaires hotspots. read ; https://citizenshiphubs.com/centi-millionaire-hotspots/. New York City leads decisively…

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Fastest Growing Cities for Global Wealth

Fastest Growing Cities for Global Wealth The global wealth landscape is evolving at an unprecedented pace. During the last ten years, we have observed significant changes in millionaire residential, work, and investment preferences. We've pinpointed the cities showing remarkable wealth expansion – with several locations more than doubling their millionaire residents over the past decade. Common traits unite these emerging wealth centers: exceptional infrastructure, advantageous geographic locations, and crucially, government policies that embrace international capital and talent. Wealthy individuals pursuing both financial growth and lifestyle enhancements gain important strategic benefits by recognizing these developing hubs in our increasingly borderless world. Technology and tax as key drivers Analysis highlights two major factors driving these global wealth changes. Technology now stands as the foremost creator of wealth, with metropolitan areas hosting substantial tech communities experiencing the steepest growth curves. Cities like Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and the Bay Area demonstrate this phenomenon clearly, their…

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Investment Opportunities: Accessing the World’s Wealthiest Cities

Investment Opportunities. The world’s wealthiest individuals shape our cities as much as cities shape wealth creation. This symbiotic relationship drives a clear pattern: capital follows talent, talent follows opportunity, and opportunity clusters in urban centers that understand this dynamic. Our wealth report 2025  https://citizenshiphubs.com/worlds-wealthiest-cities-report/  reveals not just where wealth resides, but how it moves and multiplies across global cities. Leaders and rising stars The USA dominates the Top 50 list with 11 cities, led by New York City with 384,500 millionaires, though the Bay Area which includes the city of San Francisco and Silicon Valley now hosts more billionaires and continues to thrive as the epicenter of technological wealth creation. Los Angeles has surpassed London, pushing the UK capital down to 6th place in our rankings. This continues London’s multi-year decline, while Dubai has climbed from 21st to 18th place, confirming its rising status as a wealth magnet. China’s wealth landscape reveals a telling…

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Centi-Millionaire Hotspots

This is a full list of all the centi-millionaire hotspots that are tracked byHarley and Associates and New World Wealth. The centi-millionaires are arguably the most important wealth band when it comes to wealth creation due to the large percentage of entrepreneurs in this segment. It is worth noting that most of the companies on the Fortune 500, S&P 500, FTSE 100, and Nikkei 225 were started by individuals who went on to become centi-millionaires. Also read the https://citizenshiphubs.com/the-centi-millionaire-report-2024/ CityCountryCenti-Millionaires(USD 100m+)High Growth Potential*Buenos AiresArgentina16SydneyAustralia224MelbourneAustralia108PerthAustralia66BrisbaneAustralia39ViennaAustria74BrusselsBelgium38AntwerpBelgium34St George's ParishBermuda25High growthHamilton ParishBermuda22High growthSão PauloBrazil42Rio de JaneiroBrazil36TorontoCanada184VancouverCanada90MontrealCanada32CalgaryCanada26High growthGeorge Town & Seven Mile BeachCayman Islands40High growthBeijingChina316ShanghaiChina293ShenzhenChina156High growthHangzhouChina104High growthGuangzhouChina69BogotáColombia20San José & Santa AnaCosta Rica17High growthZagrebCroatia15High growthLimassolCyprus22High growthPragueCzech Republic30CopenhagenDenmark42CairoEgypt27HelsinkiFinland33ParisFrance277Nice to ÈzeFrance92BordeauxFrance44Cannes & AntibesFrance35LyonFrance28Saint-TropezFrance14FrankfurtGermany132MunichGermany87BerlinGermany50HamburgGermany41AthensGreece42High growthHong KongHong Kong (SAR China)346BudapestHungary28MumbaiIndia205DelhiIndia125High growthBengaluruIndia43High growthJakartaIndonesia26DublinIreland43Tel Aviv & HerzliyaIsrael76JerusalemIsrael27NetanyaIsrael15High growthMilanItaly182High growthRomeItaly83FlorenceItaly35High growthPorto CervoItaly10High growthTokyoJapan262Osaka–Kyoto–KobeJapan128High growthNairobiKenya10High growthKuwait CityKuwait23Riga & JūrmalaLatvia11High growthLuxembourg CityLuxembourg70Kuala LumpurMalaysia29St. Julian's & SliemaMalta40High growthMexico CityMexico48MonterreyMexico10High growthMonacoMonaco192TivatMontenegro10High growthMarrakeshMorocco14High growthCasablancaMorocco11AmsterdamNetherlands93AucklandNew Zealand38LagosNigeria12OsloNorway52MuscatOman10High growthPanama CityPanama21High growthWarsawPoland32High…

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The World’s Fastest Growing Wealth Hubs

World’s fastest growing wealth hubs is the definitive guide to wealth hubs, city wealth, published annually by Harley & Associates in partnership with wealth intelligence firm New World Wealth. The report provides a comprehensive review of the fastest growing wealth hubs in the world in 2025 with expert insights on economic mobility, prime property, the investment migration sector, and wealth management. It also benchmarks wealth in over 100 centi millionaire hotspots worldwide. Also read https://citizenshiphubs.com/worlds-wealthiest-cities-report/ City/AreaCountryMillionaire growth % (2014 to 2024)Millionaires (USD 1m+)Centi-Millionaires (USD 100m+)Billionaires (USD 1bn+)ShenzhenChina142%50,80015622ScottsdaleUSA125%14,800645BengaluruIndia120%13,600438West Palm BeachUSA112%11,5007810HangzhouChina108%32,20010412DubaiUAE102%81,20023720The Bay AreaUSA98%342,40075682MiamiUSA94%38,80018017Washington DCUSA92%28,9009712AustinUSA90%32,0009010GuangzhouChina88%24,300699DallasUSA85%72,40013516WarsawPoland83%12,800324DelhiIndia82%31,20012516Abu DhabiUAE80%17,800758HoustonUSA75%81,80021016BeijingChina72%114,30031638MumbaiIndia69%51,20020525ShanghaiChina67%110,50029335RiyadhSaudi Arabia65%20,0007711SingaporeSingapore62%242,40033330Taipei CityTaiwan (Chinese Taipei)60%31,4008516MonacoMonaco58%15,80019230CalgaryCanada55%12,500264BangkokThailand53%10,2004510VancouverCanada52%46,4009011JeddahSaudi Arabia52%10,400359 Rankings as at December 2024. All stats in USD terms. This table is limited to cities with over 10,000 millionaire residents. Only includes individuals living in each city (residents). Millionaire figures rounded to nearest 100. Source: New World Wealth

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World’s Wealthiest Cities Report 2025

World's Wealthiest Cities Report 2025 is the definitive guide to city wealth, published annually by Harley & Associates in partnership with wealth intelligence firm New World Wealth. The report provides a comprehensive review of the 50 wealthiest cities in the world in 2025 with expert insights on economic mobility, prime property, the investment migration sector, and wealth management. It also benchmarks wealth in over 100 centi millionaire hotspots worldwide. Read about the world wealthiest cities in 2024 https://citizenshiphubs.com/world-wealthiest-cities/ Top 50 Cities for Millionaires City/AreaCountryMillionaires (USD 1m+)Centi-Millionaires (USD 100m+)Billionaires (USD 1bn+)Millionaire growth % (2014 to 2024)New York CityUSA384,5008186645%The Bay AreaUSA342,4007568298%TokyoJapan292,300262184%SingaporeSingapore242,4003333062%Los AngelesUSA220,6005164535%LondonUK215,70035233-12%ParisFrance160,100277225%Hong KongHong Kong (SAR China)154,900346403%SydneyAustralia152,9002242228%ChicagoUSA127,1002952524%MilanItaly115,0001821724%BeijingChina114,3003163872%Osaka–Kyoto–KobeJapan112,2001281220%ShanghaiChina110,5002933567%TorontoCanada108,4001842018%MelbourneAustralia94,0001081236%HoustonUSA81,8002101675%DubaiUAE81,20023720102%FrankfurtGermany80,300132139%Zurich (canton)Switzerland77,8001801010%DallasUSA72,4001351685%Geneva (canton)Switzerland70,2002151426%MunichGermany69,800871117%SeoulSouth Korea66,0001481617%SeattleUSA53,1001271148%RomeItaly51,8008399%MumbaiIndia51,2002052569%ShenzhenChina50,80015622142%VancouverCanada46,400901152%AmsterdamNetherlands46,10093932%BostonUSA45,000112840%MiamiUSA38,8001801794%MadridSpain34,9007285%PerthAustralia34,60066932%HangzhouChina32,20010412108%AustinUSA32,000901090%ViennaAustria31,50074720%Taipei CityTaiwan (Chinese Taipei)31,400851660%DelhiIndia31,2001251682%MoscowRussian Federation30,00017823-25%Washington DCUSA28,900971292%BerlinGermany28,40050525%BrisbaneAustralia26,40039422%Nice to ÈzeFrance25,50092918%GuangzhouChina24,30069988%Manchester & TraffordUK23,4006877%StockholmSweden23,10060112%Tel Aviv & HerzliyaIsrael22,60076925%DublinIreland22,30043534%LisbonPortugal22,20045440% Rankings as at December 2024. All stats in USD terms. Only includes individuals living in each city (residents). Millionaire figures rounded to nearest 100. Source: New World Wealth

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The Harley Residence Program Index 2025

A comprehensive benchmarking of the world’s most important residence programs. Indispensable for anyone considering residence by investment this interactive tool enables investors to select the factors that matter most to them and their families. Use the Harley citizenship program index  to compare citizenship  programs and  to explore the ultimate combination of alternative residences and citizenships to unlock global access, mitigate risk, and create opportunity. A ranking of the world’s most important residence by investment programs The Harley Residence Program Index reflects the relative worth of the most reputable https://citizenshiphubs.com/residence-by-investment/ programs around the world. Published each year in the investment migration  report, the index is revised annually by leading academic researchers, country risk specialists, economists, independent expert immigration and citizenship lawyers, and other specialists. To explore the ultimate combination of alternative residences and citizenships to mitigate risk and create opportunity for you and your family, visit https://citizenshiphubs.com/residence-by-investment/ Global Residence Program Index Select up to 3 factors to…

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